How to Collect Fountain Pens and Writing Instruments
Fountain pens, pencils, ballpoints and desk accessories.
Fountain pens combine craftsmanship, design and daily use. Vintage pens from the golden age of the
1920s to the 1950s and modern limited editions are both widely collected, and many collectors write
with the pens they own. A good record tells you what a pen is, how it fills and whether it works.
Getting Started
Collectors choose a maker (Montblanc, Parker, Pelikan, Waterman, Sheaffer, Japanese makers and many
more), a period, a filling system or a material. Pens from one model line in all their colours make a
beautiful and well-defined collection.
What to Record
Brand and model, with the year or period of production.
Filling system: cartridge or converter, piston, lever, button, vacuum, eyedropper and others.
Vintage filling systems tell you how a pen must be maintained.
Material: celluloid, hard rubber, resin, lacquer, precious metals, wood; and the colour or
pattern name.
Nib: material (gold, steel), size, width and grind, and any imprint on the nib.
Limited edition: the edition name and number, with the box and certificate.
Working order: whether it fills, holds ink and writes smoothly; when it was last serviced.
Accessories: box, papers and original ink bottles.
Condition
Note discolouration of celluloid and hard rubber, cracks, brassing on plated parts, nib damage and
replaced parts such as ink sacs. Original parts and box add value.
Care and Storage
Empty and clean pens before storing them, and store them horizontally or nib up, away from heat and
sunlight that discolour old materials. Use inks made for fountain pens, and have vintage pens
serviced by a pen restorer.
Mistakes to Avoid
Using an old pen before checking its sac or seals.
Storing pens with ink in them for months.
Losing the box and certificate of a limited edition.
The Data Sheet for Writing Instruments
The 28 fields worth recording for writing instruments, grouped as in the
ordicio app.
Identification
Instrument type Choice, or your own
Kind of writing instrument.
Fountain pen
Dip pen
Ballpoint pen
Rollerball
Mechanical pencil
Set
Inkwell / desk set
Brand Text
Brand or manufacturer under which the object was sold.
Model Text
Model or product name given by the manufacturer.
Date / period Text
When the object was made, as precise as known, e.g. 1876, c. 1890, 1920s, 2nd century AD.
Limited edition Text
Edition name and number, e.g. Writers Edition Agatha Christie, 1234/30000.
Serial number Text
Individual serial number of this object, as marked on it.
Construction
Filling system Choice
How the pen is filled.
Piston
Cartridge / converter
Lever
Button
Vacuum / plunger
Eyedropper
Crescent
Matchstick / other sac filler
Not applicable
Body material Choice, or your own
Material of barrel and cap.
Celluloid
Hard rubber / ebonite
Resin / acrylic
Precious metal
Base metal / steel
Wood
Urushi / maki-e lacquer
Colour Text
Colour or colours as seen in daylight, main colour first.
Nib material Choice, or your own
Material of the nib.
Gold 14 ct
Gold 18 ct
Gold 21 ct or more
Steel
Titanium
Palladium
Nib size / grind Choice, or your own
Nib width and grind.
EF
F
M
B
BB
Stub
Italic
Oblique
Flexible
Length (cm) Number
Greatest length.
Condition
Condition Choice
Overall condition in plain terms; domains with an established grading scale use that scale instead.
Mint / as new
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Poor
Condition notes Text
Faults, wear and damage in detail.
Restoration & repairs Text
Restorations, repairs, replaced parts and cleaning, with who did them and when if known.
Working order Choice
Whether the mechanism or device works.
Working
Working with faults
Not tested
Not working
Restored to working order
Completeness
Original packaging Choice
Original box, case, manual, certificate or warranty card that came with the object.
Original box and documents
Original box only
Documents only
None
Acquisition
How and when the object came into the collection.
Acquisition date Date
Date the object came into the collection.
Acquisition method Choice, or your own
How the object came into the collection.
Purchase
Auction
Gift
Inheritance
Exchange / trade
Self-collected / found
Commission
Acquired from Text
Seller, auction house (with sale and lot number), donor or place where it was found.
Purchase price Amount
Price paid including fees and premiums.
Provenance Text
Earlier owners and the object's history, oldest first, with sources (labels, invoices, sale catalogues).
Value
Estimated and insured value.
Estimated value Amount
Current market value as estimated.
Valuation date Date
Date of the current value estimate.
Valuation basis Choice
What the estimated value is based on.
Own estimate
Recent sales / auction results
Dealer offer
Catalogue value
Professional appraisal
Insurance valuation
Insured value Amount
Sum the object is insured for.
Collection record
Your own inventory data.
Inventory number Text
Your own number or label for the object, e.g. C-0042, as written on its label or album page.
Storage location Text
Where the object is kept, e.g. room, cabinet, drawer, album and page, box.
Standards and References
The data sheets follow the standards collectors, dealers and museums use:
Pen collectors' references (e.g. Lambrou, Fountain Pens of the World; Pen Collectors of America reference library)
Manufacturer nib size codes (EF, F, M, B, BB, stub, italic, oblique) and filling system terms
Updated October 24, 2026
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