Wristwatches and pocket watches (clocks are under Antiques).
Watch collecting is a game of details. Two watches with the same name can differ by a reference
number, a dial variant or a replaced part, and the market prices each of these. Box and papers,
service history and originality are often worth as much as the watch itself.
Getting Started
Wristwatches: from early trench watches to today’s sports and dress
watches.
Pocket watches, often with complications and fine cases.
Clocks are under antiques. Collectors usually focus on a brand, a type (divers, chronographs, dress
watches), a period, or a movement maker. Learn the references of your field before you buy.
What to Record
Brand, model and reference number: the reference identifies the exact version and is engraved
on the case or in the papers.
Serial number of the case and, where there is one, of the movement; serial numbers date many
watches.
Movement: manual winding, automatic or quartz, and the calibre.
Complications: date, chronograph, moon phase, GMT, minute repeater and others.
Case: material, diameter and back.
Dial and hands: original, refinished or replaced - a crucial point for vintage watches.
Completeness: box, papers, warranty card with its date, extra links, tags.
Service history: when, where and what was done, with receipts.
Condition
Describe the case (polishing, dents, sharp or soft edges), the crystal, the dial and lume, the
bracelet stretch, and whether the watch runs and keeps time. Collectors prefer an unpolished case
with honest wear to a heavily polished one.
Care and Storage
Wind manual watches regularly or let them rest; use a watch winder for automatics only if you wear
them often. Keep watches away from magnets, water beyond their rating, and shocks. Store the papers
safely, apart from the watch, and record their numbers.
Mistakes to Avoid
Buying without checking that the serial and reference match the papers.
Having a vintage dial “restored” - it usually destroys value.
Recording the model name but not the reference number.
Kinds of Watches
WristwatchesWatches worn on the wrist, mechanical, quartz and smart.
Pocket WatchesOpen-face and hunter pocket watches and pendant watches.
The Data Sheet for Watches
The 33 fields worth recording for watches, grouped as in the
ordicio app.
Identification
Watch type Choice, or your own
Kind of watch.
Wristwatch
Pocket watch (open face)
Pocket watch (hunter case)
Pendant / lapel watch
Smartwatch
Brand Text
Brand or manufacturer under which the object was sold.
Model Text
Model or product name given by the manufacturer.
Reference number Text
Manufacturer's model, reference or article number.
Serial number Text
Individual serial number of this object, as marked on it.
Year Year
Year of making, issue or publication when known exactly.
Reference link Link
Web page about this object or its reference entry (catalogue, database, sale).
Movement
Movement Choice, or your own
Type of movement.
Mechanical (manual winding)
Mechanical (automatic)
Quartz
Solar quartz
Automatic quartz / kinetic
Spring Drive
Smart
Calibre Text
Movement calibre, e.g. Rolex 3135, Valjoux 7750, Omega 321.
Complications Text
Functions beyond hours and minutes, e.g. date, chronograph, GMT, moon phase, perpetual calendar, minute repeater, tourbillon.
Accuracy Text
Measured rate, e.g. +3 s/day on the timegrapher.
Case & dial
Case material Choice, or your own
Material of the case.
12 choices
Stainless steel
Yellow gold
White gold
Rose gold
Platinum
Titanium
Ceramic
Bronze
Silver
Gold-plated / filled
Steel and gold
Carbon / composite
Case diameter (mm) Number
Diameter of the case without crown.
Dial Text
Dial colour and type, e.g. black gilt, tropical, salmon, enamel.
Bracelet / strap Text
Bracelet or strap with clasp, original or later, e.g. Oyster 93150 with folding clasp.
Water resistance (m) Whole number
Rated water resistance (unchecked after service or for old watches).
Completeness
Original box, papers and history.
Box & papers Choice
Which original accessories are present.
Full set (box, papers, tags)
Box and papers
Papers only
Box only
Watch only
Sold / warranty date Date
Date on the original warranty card or sales receipt.
Last service Text
Date and workshop of the last service, and what was replaced.
Condition
Condition Choice
Overall condition in plain terms; domains with an established grading scale use that scale instead.
Mint / as new
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Poor
Condition notes Text
Faults, wear and damage in detail.
Restoration & repairs Text
Restorations, repairs, replaced parts and cleaning, with who did them and when if known.
Acquisition
How and when the object came into the collection.
Acquisition date Date
Date the object came into the collection.
Acquisition method Choice, or your own
How the object came into the collection.
Purchase
Auction
Gift
Inheritance
Exchange / trade
Self-collected / found
Commission
Acquired from Text
Seller, auction house (with sale and lot number), donor or place where it was found.
Purchase price Amount
Price paid including fees and premiums.
Provenance Text
Earlier owners and the object's history, oldest first, with sources (labels, invoices, sale catalogues).
Value
Estimated and insured value.
Estimated value Amount
Current market value as estimated.
Valuation date Date
Date of the current value estimate.
Valuation basis Choice
What the estimated value is based on.
Own estimate
Recent sales / auction results
Dealer offer
Catalogue value
Professional appraisal
Insurance valuation
Insured value Amount
Sum the object is insured for.
Collection record
Your own inventory data.
Inventory number Text
Your own number or label for the object, e.g. C-0042, as written on its label or album page.
Storage location Text
Where the object is kept, e.g. room, cabinet, drawer, album and page, box.
Standards and References
The data sheets follow the standards collectors, dealers and museums use:
Jewellery period terms of the trade (Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Retro, mid-century)
Hallmarking (fineness marks 375/585/750/916/950; Vienna Convention common control mark)
Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH terminology for movements, calibres and complications
Watch market conventions (reference and serial numbers, full set, service history)
Updated October 24, 2026
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