Rings, necklaces, brooches and all other jewellery, fine and costume.
Jewellery collecting spans Georgian mourning rings, Victorian brooches, Art Deco diamond clips and
signed costume pieces of the twentieth century. Marks, materials and period decide what a piece is,
and good documentation decides what it is worth.
Costume jewellery: base metals, glass and paste, often signed by
designers such as Miriam Haskell, Trifari or Schiaparelli and highly collectable.
Watches have a category of their own. Collectors often focus on a period, a maker, a type of piece
such as rings or brooches, or a material such as cut steel or Bakelite.
What to Record
Type of piece: ring, brooch, necklace, bracelet, earrings, cufflinks and so on.
Period, in the trade’s terms: Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Retro,
mid-century and contemporary.
Maker and signature, and where the signature is.
Hallmarks and stamps: the metal and fineness (750, 18K, 925, PT950), the assay office and the
maker’s mark.
Stones: type, number, cut and total carat weight; for important stones the laboratory report.
Weight and size, such as the ring size or the length of a necklace.
Provenance: where it was bought, previous owners, the original box and papers.
Condition
Note worn claws, missing or replaced stones, repairs, solder marks, re-plating and resizing. For
costume jewellery, plating wear and darkened foil backings (“dead” stones) lower the value.
Care and Storage
Store pieces separately in soft pouches or compartments so they do not scratch each other. Keep
pearls and soft stones away from perfume and cleaning agents. Have claws and clasps checked
regularly, and insure valuable pieces with a current valuation.
Mistakes to Avoid
Assuming a yellow metal is gold without a mark or a test.
Polishing away an antique piece’s patina or engraving.
Losing the original box or the certificate of a signed piece.
Kinds of Jewellery
Fine JewelleryJewellery in precious metals, with or without precious stones.
Costume JewelleryFashion jewellery in base metals, glass and paste, often by designers such as Miriam Haskell or Trifari.
The Data Sheet for Jewellery
The 29 fields worth recording for jewellery, grouped as in the
ordicio app.
Identification
Jewellery type Choice, or your own
Kind of jewellery.
13 choices
Ring
Necklace
Pendant
Bracelet
Bangle
Brooch
Earrings
Cufflinks
Tie pin / tie clip
Tiara / hair ornament
Parure / suite
Charm
Watch chain / fob
Signed by Text
Maker or house signature and stock number, e.g. Cartier Paris 01234, signed Trifari.
Maker Text
Person, workshop or firm that made the object; write 'attributed to' or 'workshop of' when not certain.
Period Choice
Period of the jewellery in the terms of the trade.
Georgian (c. 1714 to 1837)
Victorian (1837 to 1901)
Edwardian / Belle Époque (c. 1901 to 1915)
Art Nouveau (c. 1890 to 1915)
Art Deco (c. 1920 to 1935)
Retro (c. 1935 to 1950)
Mid-century (c. 1950 to 1970)
Modern (1970 to 2000)
Contemporary (since 2000)
Older / ethnographic
Date / period Text
When the object was made, as precise as known, e.g. 1876, c. 1890, 1920s, 2nd century AD.
Country Text
Country of origin or issue, by its usual English name (historic states as named at the time, e.g. Kingdom of Bavaria).
Materials
Metal Choice, or your own
Main metal.
Yellow gold
White gold
Rose gold
Platinum
Palladium
Silver
Gold-filled / rolled gold
Gold-plated
Base metal
Fineness Text
Fineness as marked, e.g. 750 (18 ct), 585 (14 ct), 950 Pt, 925.
Stones Text
Stones set in the piece with number, cut and weight, e.g. 1 old European cut diamond c. 0.8 ct, 12 sapphires.
Total carat weight (ct) Number
Total weight of the stones as marked or certified.
Inscriptions & marks Text
Signatures, labels, stamps, hallmarks, maker's marks and numbers, transcribed as they appear and with their position.
Measurements
Weight (g) Number
Weight of the object (without stand, frame or holder unless noted).
Length (mm) Number
Greatest length.
Ring size Text
Ring size with the system, e.g. EU 54, US 7, UK N.
Condition
Condition Choice
Overall condition in plain terms; domains with an established grading scale use that scale instead.
Mint / as new
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Poor
Condition notes Text
Faults, wear and damage in detail.
Restoration & repairs Text
Restorations, repairs, replaced parts and cleaning, with who did them and when if known.
Certificate / expertise Text
Certificates of authenticity or expert opinions, with issuer, date and number.
Acquisition
How and when the object came into the collection.
Acquisition date Date
Date the object came into the collection.
Acquisition method Choice, or your own
How the object came into the collection.
Purchase
Auction
Gift
Inheritance
Exchange / trade
Self-collected / found
Commission
Acquired from Text
Seller, auction house (with sale and lot number), donor or place where it was found.
Purchase price Amount
Price paid including fees and premiums.
Provenance Text
Earlier owners and the object's history, oldest first, with sources (labels, invoices, sale catalogues).
Value
Estimated and insured value.
Estimated value Amount
Current market value as estimated.
Valuation date Date
Date of the current value estimate.
Valuation basis Choice
What the estimated value is based on.
Own estimate
Recent sales / auction results
Dealer offer
Catalogue value
Professional appraisal
Insurance valuation
Insured value Amount
Sum the object is insured for.
Collection record
Your own inventory data.
Inventory number Text
Your own number or label for the object, e.g. C-0042, as written on its label or album page.
Storage location Text
Where the object is kept, e.g. room, cabinet, drawer, album and page, box.
Standards and References
The data sheets follow the standards collectors, dealers and museums use:
Jewellery period terms of the trade (Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Retro, mid-century)
Hallmarking (fineness marks 375/585/750/916/950; Vienna Convention common control mark)
Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH terminology for movements, calibres and complications
Watch market conventions (reference and serial numbers, full set, service history)
Updated October 24, 2026
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