Gemstones & Pearls

Coloured Gemstones: What to Record

Rubies, sapphires, emeralds and all other coloured gemstones.

The Data Sheet for Coloured Gemstones

The 24 fields worth recording for coloured gemstones, grouped as in the ordicio app. Fields marked with a broader category come from it; the others are specific to coloured gemstones.

Identification

Species Text Gemstones & pearls
Mineral species as approved by the IMA (main species first), or the material for pearls and organic gems, e.g. Quartz, Corundum, Beryl.
Variety Text Gemstones & pearls
Variety or trade name, e.g. Amethyst, Ruby, Emerald, Rose quartz.
Carat weight (ct) Number Gemstones & pearls
Weight in carats (1 ct = 0.2 g); for several stones the total weight.
Shape / cut Choice Gemstones & pearls
Shape and cutting style.
18 choices
  • Round brilliant
  • Oval
  • Cushion
  • Emerald / step cut
  • Princess
  • Pear
  • Marquise
  • Heart
  • Radiant
  • Asscher
  • Baguette
  • Trillion
  • Cabochon
  • Rose cut
  • Old mine / old European cut
  • Briolette
  • Fancy / freeform
  • Rough / uncut
Colour Text Gemstones & pearls
Colour or colours as seen in daylight, main colour first.
Gem treatment Choice Gemstones & pearls
Enhancement reported by a laboratory or the seller.
  • None detected
  • Heating
  • Oil / resin filling
  • Fracture / glass filling
  • Diffusion
  • Irradiation
  • Dyeing
  • Coating
  • HPHT treatment
  • Unknown
Geographic origin Text Gemstones & pearls
Country or deposit of origin as reported by a laboratory, e.g. Burma (Myanmar), Colombia, Kashmir.

Measurements

Length (mm) Number Gemstones & pearls
Greatest length.
Width (mm) Number Gemstones & pearls
Width, measured from the front.
Depth (mm) Number Gemstones & pearls
Depth, measured from front to back.

Condition

Condition notes Text Gemstones & pearls
Faults, wear and damage in detail.
Certificate / expertise Text Gemstones & pearls
Certificates of authenticity or expert opinions, with issuer, date and number.

Acquisition

How and when the object came into the collection.

Acquisition date Date Gemstones & pearls
Date the object came into the collection.
Acquisition method Choice, or your own Gemstones & pearls
How the object came into the collection.
  • Purchase
  • Auction
  • Gift
  • Inheritance
  • Exchange / trade
  • Self-collected / found
  • Commission
Acquired from Text Gemstones & pearls
Seller, auction house (with sale and lot number), donor or place where it was found.
Purchase price Amount Gemstones & pearls
Price paid including fees and premiums.
Provenance Text Gemstones & pearls
Earlier owners and the object's history, oldest first, with sources (labels, invoices, sale catalogues).

Value

Estimated and insured value.

Estimated value Amount Gemstones & pearls
Current market value as estimated.
Valuation date Date Gemstones & pearls
Date of the current value estimate.
Valuation basis Choice Gemstones & pearls
What the estimated value is based on.
  • Own estimate
  • Recent sales / auction results
  • Dealer offer
  • Catalogue value
  • Professional appraisal
  • Insurance valuation
Insured value Amount Gemstones & pearls
Sum the object is insured for.

Collection record

Your own inventory data.

Inventory number Text Gemstones & pearls
Your own number or label for the object, e.g. C-0042, as written on its label or album page.
Storage location Text Gemstones & pearls
Where the object is kept, e.g. room, cabinet, drawer, album and page, box.

Grading

Clarity Text
Clarity of coloured stones in words, e.g. eye-clean, slightly included, silk visible.

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Updated October 24, 2026