Postcards, posters, vintage photographs, tickets, menus and other everyday printed matter.
Ephemera is paper that was never meant to last: postcards, posters, tickets, photographs, menus.
Because most of it was thrown away, what survives is a vivid record of everyday life -
and the details of printing and use tell you how old and how rare a piece is.
Getting Started
Postcards: topographical views, topics, artist cards and real photo
postcards.
Posters: film, travel, advertising, event and propaganda posters.
Vintage photographs: cartes de visite, cabinet cards, stereoviews
and snapshots.
Advertising, its paper included - trade cards, labels, calendars - has its own section:
Advertising and breweriana.
Collect a place, a topic, an artist, a publisher or a period. Local history collections - every view
of one town - are especially rewarding.
What to Record
For postcards: the era of postcard history (from the Pioneer era to Chrome; dates differ by
country), the printing type (real photo postcard, chromolithograph, collotype, linen and others),
the topic, the publisher and series number, and the postal use - postmark, stamp and message.
For posters: the type, the artist, the standard size, whether it is an original release or a
re-release, and whether it is linen-backed.
For photographs: the format, the studio and its address, the sitter if known, and the date.
For tickets, menus and other printed pieces: the event, venue or firm, the date and the
printer.
Condition
Note corner wear, creases, tears, pinholes, trimming, fading and stains. For posters, record folds
and restoration; for postcards, whether they are used or unused - both are collected, for different
reasons.
Care and Storage
Store paper in acid-free sleeves, albums or boxes, flat and away from light and humidity. Frame
posters with UV-filtering glazing. Never use adhesive tape, and keep photographs away from PVC
sleeves.
Mistakes to Avoid
Removing stamps from postally used cards.
Taking a modern reprint of a poster for an original.
The 22 fields worth recording for postcards & paper ephemera, grouped as in the
ordicio app.
Identification
Title Text
The title or name the object is known by, as given by its maker, publisher or catalogue.
Subject Text
What the object depicts or is about.
Date / period Text
When the object was made, as precise as known, e.g. 1876, c. 1890, 1920s, 2nd century AD.
Country Text
Country of origin or issue, by its usual English name (historic states as named at the time, e.g. Kingdom of Bavaria).
Reference link Link
Web page about this object or its reference entry (catalogue, database, sale).
Physical
Height (cm) Number
Height, measured upright as the object is meant to stand or hang.
Width (cm) Number
Width, measured from the front.
Materials Text
Materials the object is made of, main material first.
Condition
Condition Choice
Overall condition in plain terms; domains with an established grading scale use that scale instead.
Mint / as new
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Poor
Condition notes Text
Faults, wear and damage in detail.
Restoration & repairs Text
Restorations, repairs, replaced parts and cleaning, with who did them and when if known.
Acquisition
How and when the object came into the collection.
Acquisition date Date
Date the object came into the collection.
Acquisition method Choice, or your own
How the object came into the collection.
Purchase
Auction
Gift
Inheritance
Exchange / trade
Self-collected / found
Commission
Acquired from Text
Seller, auction house (with sale and lot number), donor or place where it was found.
Purchase price Amount
Price paid including fees and premiums.
Provenance Text
Earlier owners and the object's history, oldest first, with sources (labels, invoices, sale catalogues).
Value
Estimated and insured value.
Estimated value Amount
Current market value as estimated.
Valuation date Date
Date of the current value estimate.
Valuation basis Choice
What the estimated value is based on.
Own estimate
Recent sales / auction results
Dealer offer
Catalogue value
Professional appraisal
Insurance valuation
Insured value Amount
Sum the object is insured for.
Collection record
Your own inventory data.
Inventory number Text
Your own number or label for the object, e.g. C-0042, as written on its label or album page.
Storage location Text
Where the object is kept, e.g. room, cabinet, drawer, album and page, box.
Standards and References
The data sheets follow the standards collectors, dealers and museums use:
Postcard history eras (Pioneer, Private Mailing Card, Undivided Back, Divided Back, White Border, Linen, Chrome) as used by deltiologists and the Smithsonian Institution Archives
Poster trade conventions (one sheet and other standard sizes, linen backing, folded / rolled)
Vernacular photograph formats (carte de visite, cabinet card, stereoview, real photo postcard)
The Ephemera Society categories (trade cards, labels, tickets, menus, packaging)
Updated October 24, 2026
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